CA2007148A1 - Sodium vapor lamp for sonic pulse operation - Google Patents
Sodium vapor lamp for sonic pulse operationInfo
- Publication number
- CA2007148A1 CA2007148A1 CA002007148A CA2007148A CA2007148A1 CA 2007148 A1 CA2007148 A1 CA 2007148A1 CA 002007148 A CA002007148 A CA 002007148A CA 2007148 A CA2007148 A CA 2007148A CA 2007148 A1 CA2007148 A1 CA 2007148A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- lamp
- arc tube
- inleads
- lamp unit
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- COHCXWLRUISKOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[Ba] Chemical compound [AlH3].[Ba] COHCXWLRUISKOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001553 barium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 25
- 230000005534 acoustic noise Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005247 gettering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150093961 ANP32A gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012544 Viola sororia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001106476 Violaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;molecular oxygen Chemical compound O=O.O=C=O UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001808 coupling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron nickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni] UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004436 sodium atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/82—Lamps with high-pressure unconstricted discharge having a cold pressure > 400 Torr
- H01J61/825—High-pressure sodium lamps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/30—Vessels; Containers
- H01J61/34—Double-wall vessels or containers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/36—Seals between parts of vessels; Seals for leading-in conductors; Leading-in conductors
Landscapes
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Discharge Lamp (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US318,275 | 1989-03-03 | ||
US07/318,275 US4961020A (en) | 1989-03-03 | 1989-03-03 | Sodium vapor lamp for sonic pulse operation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2007148A1 true CA2007148A1 (en) | 1990-09-03 |
Family
ID=23237457
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002007148A Abandoned CA2007148A1 (en) | 1989-03-03 | 1990-01-04 | Sodium vapor lamp for sonic pulse operation |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4961020A (en]) |
EP (1) | EP0385243B1 (en]) |
JP (1) | JPH0329260A (en]) |
CA (1) | CA2007148A1 (en]) |
DE (1) | DE69016468T2 (en]) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0462780A1 (en) * | 1990-06-18 | 1991-12-27 | General Electric Company | Shield for high pressure discharge lamps |
HU207174B (en) * | 1991-01-31 | 1993-03-01 | Tungsram Reszvenytarsasag | High pressure discharge lamp with a getter appliance increasing life |
EP0537666A3 (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1993-11-03 | Eng & Sales Ass | Apparatus for recovering a refrigerant fluid |
US6433482B1 (en) * | 1998-05-11 | 2002-08-13 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Barium light source method and apparatus |
EP1292966A1 (en) * | 2000-06-07 | 2003-03-19 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | High-pressure discharge lamp |
KR100467798B1 (ko) * | 2000-12-26 | 2005-01-24 | 주식회사 포스코 | 연마스트립 표면의 이물제거장치 |
JP4685566B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-14 | 2011-05-18 | 三菱鉛筆株式会社 | 筆記具 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3248590A (en) * | 1963-03-01 | 1966-04-26 | Gen Electric | High pressure sodium vapor lamp |
US3806748A (en) * | 1973-03-08 | 1974-04-23 | Gte Sylvania Inc | Sodium vapor lamp having a grooved alumina arc tube with side rod heater retainer |
US4025812A (en) * | 1975-10-14 | 1977-05-24 | General Electric Company | Alumina ceramic alkali metal lamp having metal getter structure |
DE2657824C2 (de) * | 1976-01-16 | 1983-08-04 | General Electric Co., Schenectady, N.Y. | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Hochdruck-Metalldampflampe und Vorrichtung zum Durchführen des Verfahrens |
US4061939A (en) * | 1976-08-02 | 1977-12-06 | General Electric Company | Low noise sodium vapor lamp for sonic pulse operation |
NL8000228A (nl) * | 1980-01-15 | 1981-08-17 | Philips Nv | Hogedrukgasontladingslamp. |
US4361782A (en) * | 1980-06-26 | 1982-11-30 | General Electric Company | Jacketed discharge lamp having oxidizable fail-safe switch |
JPS5978440A (ja) * | 1982-07-26 | 1984-05-07 | ゼネラル・エレクトリツク・カンパニイ | 高圧ナトリウムランプのセラミツク封じ |
-
1989
- 1989-03-03 US US07/318,275 patent/US4961020A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-01-04 CA CA002007148A patent/CA2007148A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-02-21 DE DE69016468T patent/DE69016468T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-21 EP EP90103300A patent/EP0385243B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-02 JP JP2049655A patent/JPH0329260A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0385243A2 (en) | 1990-09-05 |
JPH0329260A (ja) | 1991-02-07 |
JPH0557698B2 (en]) | 1993-08-24 |
US4961020A (en) | 1990-10-02 |
DE69016468T2 (de) | 1995-09-07 |
DE69016468D1 (de) | 1995-03-16 |
EP0385243A3 (en) | 1991-06-05 |
EP0385243B1 (en) | 1995-02-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FZDE | Dead |